可浮动自锁式深海气密采水器的研制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李风波  杨灿军  黄豪彩  牛文达 《台湾海峡》2010,29(3):422-427

深海海水中气体的含量可以在一定程度上标识深海资源蕴藏量,因而实现对深海海水的气密采样意义重大.为此设计了一种可浮动的自锁装置,并采用压力自适应平衡原理,实现了对深海海水的气密采样.实验室和海上试验结果均表明深海气密采水器在装上可浮动自锁装置后耐压能力和气密性都得到了有效的提高,对初始压强为1.208 MPa的N2气保压2 h,压力损失不到1.2%,并成功地实现了对960 m深的海水样品的气密采样.此样品中CH4浓度为5.44 nmol/dm^3,CO2浓度为140.6nmol/dm^3.该可浮动自锁式深海气密采水器的研制为深海资源勘探分析提供了必要的技术支持.  相似文献   

基于盲源分离理论的地球化学矿致异常识别研究     

陈聆  郭科  柳柄利 《现代地质》2013,27(3):629-636

尝试将盲源分离技术用于地球化学领域中,应用盲源分离理论中的FastICA算法对西藏洞嘎普铜矿勘查区1∶10 000土壤地球化学测量数据进行了矿致异常识别研究。首先根据盲源分离算法建立反演化探数据元素组合模型,以此确定地球化学成矿元素组合;然后,利用分形方法确定地球化学单元素及元素组合的异常下限,圈定异常浓集中心,进而确定异常分带性;最后,将元素分带特性研究与研究区地质特征相结合,对比单元素异常图及组合异常图,对研究区的地球化学元素作出异常分类和异常评价解释,划分的4个异常区域在后期的工程验证中取得了很好的效果。  相似文献   

Geospatially based distributed rainfall‐runoff modelling for simulation of internal and outlet responses in a semi‐forested lower Himalayan watershed     

RAAJ Ramsankaran  U. C. Kothyari  S. K. Ghosh  A. Malcherek  K. Murugesan 《水文研究》2012,26(9):1405-1426

This study presents a Geographic Information System (GIS)‐based distributed rainfall‐runoff model for simulating surface flows in small to large watersheds during isolated storm events. The model takes into account the amount of interception storage to be filled using a modified Merriam ( 1960 ) approach before estimating infiltration by the Smith and Parlange ( 1978 ) method. The mechanics of overland and channel flow are modelled by the kinematic wave approximation of the Saint Venant equations which are then numerically solved by the weighted four‐point implicit finite difference method. In this modelling the watershed was discretized into overland planes and channels using the algorithms proposed by Garbrecht and Martz ( 1999 ). The model code was first validated by comparing the model output with an analytical solution for a hypothetical plane. Then the model was tested in a medium‐sized semi‐forested watershed of Pathri Rao located in the Shivalik ranges of the Garhwal Himalayas, India. Initially, a local sensitivity analysis was performed to identify the parameters to which the model outputs like runoff volume, peak flow and time to peak flow are sensitive. Before going for model validation, calibration was performed using the Ordered‐Physics‐based Parameter Adjustment (OPPA) method. The proposed Physically Based Distributed (PBD) model was then evaluated both at the watershed outlet as well as at the internal gauging station, making this study a first of its kind in Indian watersheds. The results of performance evaluation indicate that the model has simulated the runoff hydrographs reasonably well within the watershed as well as at the watershed outlet with the same set of calibrated parameters. The model also simulates, realistically, the temporal variation of the spatial distribution of runoff over the watershed and the same has been illustrated graphically. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Estimation of non-point source pollution loads under uncertain information   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ruzhong Li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(4):348-355

Many kinds of uncertainties are involved, such as random, fuzzy, grey, unascertained property and so on, in soil erosion process. To exactly predict the non-point source pollution loads, some uncertainties should be taken into consideration. Aiming at the deficiency of present blind number theory being helpless for fuzziness, a novel blind number, i.e. extended-blind number, was introduced by substituting a set of triangular fuzzy numbers （TFNs）, expressed as a-cuts, for interval values in present blind number, and the expected value of extended-blind number was also brought forward by referring to the current blind number theory. On the basis of denoting the parameters of Uni- versal Soil Loss Equation （USLE） as extended-blind parameters, a novel USLE model was established for quantitatively evaluating soil erosion loss and non-point source pollution loads. As a case, the uncertain USLE was employed for predicting the soil erosion loss and non-point source pollution loads of absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus in a dis- trict in the Hangbu-Fengle River basin, in the upstream of Chaohu Lake watershed. The results show that it is feasible in theory to extend blind number into fuzzy environment and reliable on conclusion to apply extended-blind number theory for predicting non-point source pollution loads.  相似文献   

高(多)光谱数据的背景-异常子空间模型研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张远飞  杨自安  张普斌  石菲菲  张建国 《地球信息科学学报》2009,11(3):282-291

本文引用独立成分分析与盲信号分离的理论,从遥感高(多)光谱数据的基本统计特征出发,对其概率密度分布作出了分类与解释,并同图像数据的背景与异常建立了联系。在此基础上,对高(多)光谱数据点阵分布的空间几何结构进行了深入的研究分析,推断出遥感高(多)光谱数据集合的高维空间属于低维几何结构-"超平面"形态,而包含蚀变信息在内的异常点群通常会游离在"超平面"之外。然后,对主成分分析(PCA)的信号-噪声模型加以引申,提出了遥感图像多元数据集合高维空间的背景-异常信号子空间可划分的概念,并给出了子空间划分的阈值估计方法。同时,探讨了遥感图像的端元数目、多波段数据集合的本征维数、主要背景地物数目三者之间的关系;通过西藏驱龙地区两种类型遥感数据的实例分析,说明了本文所讨论的光谱数据空间的低维结构以及背景-异常子空间模型在遥感高(多)光谱数据分析应用中的正确性与实用性。研究结果表明:尽管不同自然景观区的遥感图像的光谱变化复杂,而它们的光谱数据空间属于低维几何结构,以及背景-异常(含噪声)子空间的可分性是其具有共性的本质特征。在统计意义上蚀变异常在遥感高(多)光谱数据集合中是可识别的。  相似文献   

千官岭金银矿区深部隐伏矿体的立体评价     

周乐尧  韩梦合 《浙江国土资源》1995,(1)

本文在野外调查和前人资料的基础上，对新昌拨茅白垩纪火山盆地千官岭金银矿区深部隐伏矿体作了立体评价，指出了千官岭矿区具有2个成矿构造层；预测了深部隐伏矿体的可能位置；提出了在火山洼地中找矿，应注意在不同火山构造层中寻找不同类型矿床的观点，初步形成了陆缘火山盆地中金银矿床立体评价的基本思路。  相似文献   

一种DBS多普勒中心的估计算法     

DING You-sheng  ZHANG Bi-xiong 《测绘学院学报》2008,(3)

多普勒中心估计是DBS成像的重要问题,其估计的准确性决定了扫描中心角补偿、距离走动校正等多项性能的精度。对DBS基本原理和多普勒中心估计进行了介绍,提出了采取相关函数法完成精确多普勒中心估计,利用距离走动率进行解模糊的方法,并进行了仿真分析。还提出了采取三重频法来避开多普勒盲区,从而得到无模糊的多普勒中心,保证高精度的成像。  相似文献   

基于地理国情要素的教育均等化空间统计分析——以云南省德宏州为例     

周峻松  李石华  雷冬升 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(10):79-83

地理国情监测是从地理的角度来综合分析和研究国情,可为政府、企业和社会各方面提供真实可靠、准确权威的地理国情信息服务。本文以云南省德宏州为例,基于地理国情要素和基础地理信息数据,采用空间分析和统计分析技术,探讨了地理国情监测要素在教育均等化研究中的应用。  相似文献   

子波在水声信道多分辨率均衡方法中的应用     

郭继杰  程恩  王清池 《台湾海峡》2001,20(3):287-291

本文在确定了水声信道的数学描述后，提出了在信道自适应过程中，可以应用子波对信号进行多分辨率分解，逐尺度地对信道进行均衡，这样，不但减少了运算数据量，也减少了均衡所需的权系数个数，计算机仿真结果令人满意。  相似文献   

旧店金矿1号脉支脉的勘探及矿床成因分析     

陈果 《矿产与地质》2008,22(4):322-325

分析了旧店矿区的各项地质特征,根据规模、蚀变、细脉标志等特征对1号脉的支脉提出了勘探建议,并对圈定矿体作了详细阐述,认为该支脉与1号脉同期形成并略显张性,上覆1号脉与支脉二者之间的细脉对该支脉的成矿起了重要作用。  相似文献